infantry battalion organization chart

The problem the Army has is when it wants people to do two jobs at once in two different places at the same time . On the LMG, I am sooo old that the LMG imteained on the in the RN was the 7.62 version of the Bren ! Unfortunately, it is only attached if a battalion deploys and may not train often enough with the battalion to which it is allocated to achieve the desired level of integration. Moreover, having an SF Pl means that you have more PIDs to play with too, which could be redistributed to REME or Anti-Tanks, both of which should be enlarged in Armd/Mech BGs (as well as the extra personnel in Coy HQs: Warrior Sergeant Major, CQMS(T) etc). The French and Germans have them at infantry-company level and the Australians have a surveillance section as part of their recce platoons. The Forward Observer and Fire Fupport RTO work as a team to direct fire support, including but not limited to company mortars, battalion mortars, and field artillery. In the Royal Netherlands Army, a mechanised infantry battalion usually consists of one command- and medical company, three mechanised infantry companies, and one support company, which has three platoons with heavy mortars and three platoons with anti-tank missiles (TOW). Maybe reserve Infantry can protect reserve loggies delivering stores and ammo. Units The newer light weight medium/ long range calibres ( eg. This structure was used during Operation Banner in Northern Ireland for many years and proved to be extremely effective. Could we not then consider having whole crews staying with the vehicle rather than depleting them when the section has to dismount? To solve this problem, and to give flexibility through spare seats (needed for terps, picking up dismounts whose wagons are elsewhere and any atts and dets), to build on your idea would it be an idea to give the Pl Sgt and Pl Comd their own wagon each? Officially, Warrior carries three on the left bench and four on the slightly longer right bench. Between 1939 and 1943 the German standard infantry division contained three regiments with a total of nine rifle battalions. Moving from the micro to the macro, the organization of the army overall is a little wacky, given the number of infantry battalions youd expect to see simple structures equivalent to ten brigade combat teams, but you dont; Id say this is a worry not just operationally but because it lends itself to questions and to cuts, the fighting and the support units should explain and justify each others existence. A battalion is a military unit with 300 to 1,200 soldiers that usually consists of two to seven companies and is commanded by either a lieutenant colonel or a colonel. IBCTs also are organized to be airborne or air-assault capable. Sergeants Mess Staff Additionally, not everybody will volunteer. I dont understand why the commando (no bipod) version of the 60mm mortar would be less accurate or more difficult to get rounds on target than a 51mm ? Each infantry brigade is equipped and capable of air assault operations. Given that kit is cheaper than people in the long run, do we need fire firepower to make up for lack of infantry mass ? After all, the Army Reserve is not the job which pays the bills. Thanks for the idea. NATO defines a battalion as "larger than a company, but smaller than a regiment" while "consisting of two or more company-, battery-, or troop-sized units and a headquarters. @UKLP I fully agree that the infantry platoon needs a manpower uplift. This structure also reflects the fact that most NATO IFVs accommodate a total of 9 soldiers, e.g. For purposes of . To clarify, I dont think we should be finding a person in the turret, Im saying thats where theyd have to come from at four vehicles unless one lies on the floor. It is worth noting that the current model of the Army Reserve infantry actually achieves the endstate you seek already: generating an additional rifle company as well as generating an additional section per specialist platoon. Contrarily, in my experience the Gaaards are very proud of their role and it forms an important part of their ethos, setting them apart from the rest after all, they havent much else to boast about! It allows Marine Expeditionary Units (MEUs) to be generated quickly. In the late 1980s, there was a fourth "line" company added (DCompany) in most infantry and tank battalions. battalions Armored BCTs (ABCTs) include three armor/mechanized infantry battalions, an armed reconnaissance cavalry squadron, a field artillery battalion, a logistics support battalion, and a brigade engineer . Tactically, battalions are grouped into brigades. The article gives the numbers and personnel strengths of each type of battalion. Two items that the infantry cannot do without. 3) What about the Royal Marines and the RAF Regiment, which tend to work at company group size? In recent years the Royal Welsh, RAF, Royal Navy, Gurkhas and even the Royal Malay Regiment have done it. So it looks as if the developments for the vehicle are at a pretty advanced stage, making a cancellation of the vehicle and its replacement by the Ajax IFV variant unlikely. Sniper platoons use the .338 L115A3 rifle. At a higher level, each armored brigade (formerly designated 'heavy brigade') is now composed of three CABs (versus the two CABs of a former heavy brigade), one reconnaissance squadron, one artillery battalion, one brigade engineer battalion (BEB), and one brigade support battalion (BSB). The Combat Medic is attached from the Combat Medic Section of the Battalion's Medic Platoon while the Forward Observer and their RTO are attached from the Field Artillery Battalion. However, forces in Eastern Europe began to standardize to a smaller formation with 135 personnel and 31 tanks total, with each tank company consisting of 10 tanks total. With the US Army planning to adopt a new 6.8 mm High Velocity Armoured Piercing Ammunition (HVAP), the rest of NATO may follow its lead. I appreciate, cause I found exactly what I was looking for. I think that keeping divisions how they are is the better system and that each of the divisions should be organised into independent battlegroups (with some of their own logistics included) that can be used to bolt onto a heavier or lighter formation as and when required or massed together such as the armored div for a major confrontation. You have ended my four day long hunt! I dont think I was spoken to once during my six years in the reserves. Is this concept outdated ? Infantry Headquarter Companys have the following elements: The BTR battalion also featured an anti-tank platoon with four AT-3 Sagger or AT-4 Spigot launchers and two 73mm SPG-9 recoilless guns; BTR units on high-readiness status sometimes had six missile launchers and three recoilless guns. In armoured or mechanised formations the vehicle crew would be drawn mostly from Fire Support Section. Finally, a REME Detachment will provide repair and recovery services for all Battalion Armoured Vehicles. This is in the interest of reducing the standing commitment to one Guards battalion instead of two. At the armoured end, I believe Boxer is designed to also carry all the kit required for an 8 man section, which does not mean extra seats / space for more stores is not a bad thing with 6 dismounts which takes us right back round to mass of dismounts. Is putting the GPMG back Into the section enough to ditch 12.7mm or 40mm GMG from a heavy machine gun platoon in the Support Company ? This is because a battalion's complement of ammunition, expendable weapons (e.g., hand grenades and disposable rocket launchers), water, rations, fuel, lubricants, replacement parts, batteries, and medical supplies normally consists of only what the battalion's soldiers and the battalion's vehicles can carry. And to the opposite for open terrain which is tank friendly the said general-purpose all-mech infantry would be more expensive than simple tanks without infantry which would dominate the open terrain against such infantry as the more numerous enemy infantry would rule the closed terrain against the to few of the general-purpose bataillons because the number of infantry outside the vehicles would become much lower if you include all this vehicles in an infantry bataillon. Radio operators, medics and anti-tank weapon operators would carry assault rifles with shorter barrels for reduced weight and increased convenience. This said i think such an general purpose infantry would make much sense especially for the UK despite the higher costs but: i think also, that one of the main arguments with which the author started is a problem here: He said, that the now universal threat of IEDs leads inevitable to the logical result to equip all infantry units with protected (and therefore expensive, heavy, less mobile etc) mobility. Considering something like Mali or from our experience Afghan what would the heavy bring to the party? Rotate one Guards Bn posted as public duties resident Bn (another 560 troops under current ORBAT or 690 under UKLPs Universal ORBAT) A company consists of 3-4 platoons and is part of a battalion. Indeed, I can see Warrior being used for the next ten, fifteen, even twenty years. Organization of the formations and units of the German Army after the start of the Russian campaign until 1945. Item No. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If its not can we at least work round it by concentrating on fire and manoeuvre? Infantry platoons will typically be divided between four vehicles as they are at present. The commander's staff coordinates and plans operations. Im not sure that he can wave farewell to Warrior so easily. New Zealands cavalry troops are structured in this way, having 46 soldiers in six NZLAVs (18 crew, 28 dismounts). The current active corps are I Corps at Fort Lewis, Washington; III Corps at Fort Hood, Texas; and XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. So while I have experience of this, and the food ol Gimpy, I have never carted them around In the field. And modeling and simulation. (b) In principal belongs to the auxiliary service. The Army is composed of an active duty component and a reserve component that comprises the Army Reserve and Army National Guard. Provost Staff Thinking about the need to operate from IFVs, Mechanised infantry vehicles (MIVs), from helicopters, and on foot, the first proposal is to standardise all Infantry Rifle Platoons around a common size that provides some degree of flexibility. Culling BHQs may be good for the budget, but by nowhere near enough to justify trading such depth. The fourth MG platoon in each rifle company is removed as GPMG is returned to other platoons. Arty - Artillery It would be no problem to fit 9 soldiers in a Warrior IFV, Boxer MIV or Bushmaster PMV. 40mm MV is would be an excellent addition to the ammo mix in sections bit there will be some work for the SASCs to update Pams and traces so unlikely to happen. I just wanted to pick up on a comment by White Hackle. Ground Combat Element (GCE) = Marine Infantry Battalion Landing Team (BLT) Aviation Combat Element (ACE) = Composite . Our Army Structure in Vietnam. The nine regular force infantry battalions each contain three or four rifle companies and one or two support companies. Why are we tethering ourselves to four? Same for Mech Inf, if you are happy to reduce dismounted infantry mass to 22 (36 + 4). Warrior can only carry four dismounts comfortably with full scales and definitely not more than six so manpower is neutral in armour (you could even have a two man surplus (9+9+9+7=34) who could crew the Coy HQ wagons. SAAB has produced a lightweight version of the Carl Gustav 84 mm recoilless anti-tank weapon. These included air assault, light infantry, infantry, mountain infantry, airborne, and the Rangers. 100th Infantry Battalion. 40mm is under used in general in my opinion. The basic building block of military capability is the infantry section. There was no JCompany: the letter J was traditionally not used because in 18th- and 19th-century old-style type, the capital letters I and J looked alike, and were therefore easily confused with one another. The GPMG requires a No 2 with binos to maximise the guns effect which is not going to be realised by the crow given the big heavy gun in a section. With the Dutch artillery units, the equivalent of a battalion is called an afdeling (which translates to "section"). Some armies are looking at 40 mm medium velocity grenades to reach-out to 800 metres. The following is the current organization ofthe. In addition to the primary mission companies, a battalion typically includes a headquarters staff and combat service support which may be combined into a Headquarters and service company. Also such an all-mech-inf force would hinder the UK forces very much in the primary target to achieve critical mass of infantry in any combat. The Army currently has 13 Active Component and 20 National Guard IBCTs. A second issue is the now universal threat of IEDs, which means that all deployed infantry units need some form of protected mobility. I have been asked many times about our Army infantry structure in Vietnam. Four soldiers make up a team a noncommissioned officer and three junior enlisted soldiers. Infantry Organization. This is followed at the brigade level at which point the support scale starts to really kick in. Thoughts on the Armys Integrated Review Refresh, A Review of The British Armys Regimental System. Other corps usually use the term "regiment" instead. Infantry Regiments and Their Commanders 1792 - 1815 The Austrian infantry and their commanders. This means instead of giving every infantry unit organic protected mobility, i would even take the units that have such now this vehicles and would create own fighting units out of them which are then part of the tank troops. This articles argues that it would create a more flexible and potent force as well as making it easier to re-role battalions if a universal, multi-role structure was developed. This essentially gives us a diamond structure with a centralised support function for each unit and is creates a fully contained self supporting unit at battalion level that has everything it needs, crucially this structure allows for every battalion in the force to have 1 company at high readiness, 1 training up, 1 coming off and 1 at rest and this can revolve in 3 or 6 month cycles. United States Marine Corps infantry battalions are task organized into Battalion Landing Teams (BLTs) as the ground combat element (GCE) of a Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU). & Organizations of the Italian Campaign for brief history Short answer: Ajax IFV has six seats (link at bottom). These were divided up in the HQ Company with 120 men. NOTE: This summary of Army Tables of Organization and Equipment includes only combat and directly related major support units. within a Battalion was designated as a Heavy Weapons Company and it was Remember this guy? The Specialised infantry battalions should be a separate discussion because of their different role and very different strength. How would they operate together from a logistical view point? I agree on the close relationship between regs and reserves, having been in a specialist reserve unit, I have seen it work really well. The centerpiece of the Army's operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, the infantry brigade combat team, is in danger of becoming obsolete in the face of near-peer opponents. Are your Pl Comd and Pl Sgt vehicle commanders or are they additional? A heavily loaded German infantry unit marching into a new position on the Eastern Front in 1943. Unless you seek to change the structure of Reserve TACOS call-up liability then keeping reserve battalions paired to regular battalions is a good way of being able to generate an extra company of volunteers. Note(s) 6-10. By embedding these assets at the battalion and brigade levels these organisations get used to working autonomously and are supported by more CSG as each level moves up. 57mm As you say Marcus part time Medics would not know what there about compared to full time regular army medics, I was told this many a time in my time in the TA/Army reserve/ what ever its called this week, a large number of which tend to work in the NHS and Private Health Care and although my abilities to get the shine of my boot to dazzle the sun, the razor sharp creases in my trousers to cut the RSMs eye balls is very poor, I did 12 years of medical training and working in A&E. This would increase the overall costs extreme and such an all-mech-inf force with the ability of the mech-inf to also fight as light inf if the need arises would create a high logistical footprint, high equipment costs and much higher training costs etc. ~T,=y-2ZxKx FrV{^=bB&T* u \' UUplpD_&e\ It may be worth returning such weapons to infantry sections or having at least one in Platoon HQ. I was throwing around the idea of top slicing the TA and just plugging companies into existing battalions with the intention that it would enhance their professionalism and that they could pull through the three regular companies as casualty replacements. The U.S. Army's Infantry Rifle Platoon consists of a platoon headquarters, 3 rifle squads, and 1 weapons squads. I really disagree with the LMG being retired. Meanwhile the support echelon is led by the Executive Officer, a First Lieutenant who is second-in-command of the company with administrative duties. I have done a similar analysis and share your view that a companys optimal size is 36, after that we deviate for the following reasons: I have a company size of 180 that includes 4 combat combat platoons and a single combat support group (platoon), This replicates at the Battalion level so a battalion 4 combat companies and a single Combat Support Company. The commander can also accept augmentation of units. A Logistics Platoon (formerly the Motor Transport Platoon) will be responsible for operating resupply and replenishment trucks. Rocket launcher artillery battalions consisted of a headquarters and headquarters platoon, a service battery and three firing batteries equipped with BM-21 Grads for a total of 255 personnel.[29][30]. For all modern technology, gunning and commanding really require two people, else you have an ineffective platform. If a rifleman receives the proper training and is skilled enough, they may be designated a squad designated marksman. This means for the same total numbers as today we have a far more agile and deployable total force. Also not every infantry unit would then need an kind of sister tank unit (because of rotation, because of terrain and so on) and so the number of vehicles for the protected mobility units which could at the same time act as independent fighting units seperate from the infantry could be smaller as if every infantry unit would have its own protected vehicles. & Organizations of the Italian Campaign. (just to muddy the waters). We already have two dedicated battalions for public duties and what youre really asking is could we make do with just one? You might be interested to know that my battalion reflects this by rarely having more than five dismounts as a matter of routine! The basic platoon structure of the Universal Battalion assumes that individual riflemen within sections will be equipped with the 5.56 mm L85A3 assault rifle (SA80) including two soldiers with 40 mm UGLs. The support company usually contains anti-tank, machine gun, mortar, pioneer and reconnaissance platoons. This where I would fit the reserve infantry into the mix, sticking with 1 inf battalion providing 1 Coy on the 1 in 3 rotation to their twinned regular battalion for the regular motorized inf Battalions. This structure is also suitable for Air Assault infantry operating in helicopters. Mechanised units usually have an attached light aid detachment (LAD) of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) to perform field repairs on vehicles and equipment. As I said in a previous comment, IFVs do require all THREE crew to be properly effective. It will include the Commanding Officer, 2IC, Adjutant, Operations Officer, Intelligence Officer, and Training Officer. This adds-up to 2 officers +14 other ranks. Such a doctrine would also change the very nature and character of many infantry units which would then become mech-inf and therefore their thinking, their self-understanding, their military culture and so on will change. So back to my original question , can firepower and manoeuvre replace infantry mass, at least for armoured infantry units for the missions they will be used for, while maximizing boots on the ground for protected mobility Battalions which would have a different primary mission set ?? What if you disbanded the reserve artillery regiments and added reserve batteries to your regular regiments? I dont mean to bash your idea but I do think that the current system, despite its flaws, is generally fit for purpose. The discussion has been first -rate too. Maybe if you feel they have to, actual Infantry roled Guards Battalions could have more establised posts for SNCOs and junior Officers, who could do rotations with these ceremonial Battalions. Phase 1 and 2 training for a Combat Medic is around 40 weeks, compared to 28 for an infantry soldier, and even then they are not allowed to practice unsupervised until theyve completed their class one training (usually a year into their first posting). The specialised infantry are acknowledged not to have a primary combat role and if these are left unchanged then the increase is 2050. The Sniper platoon usually consists of eight sniper pairs or 16 other ranks. 1 x Fire Support Sect: SC, two-man GPMG team, two-man CG/SPIKE SR/C90 anti-tank team and three-man 60mm mortar team. Either way possibly improving retention and a quality of life issue for regulars who may need some acclimatization to civilian life. Table of US Divisions With the Army embracing other new technologies, such as drones and loading carrying autonomous vehicles, having sufficient technical personnel to operate and maintain them suggests that having sufficient REME personnel is essential. If it did by any chance happen, though, I wonder if UK Land Power could tell me whether it would make a difference to his manning arrangements. Print Cite. Quartermasters Department For light role battalions the ISTR company with the recon platoon, assault pioneers, sniper platoon, and hopefully a uav plankton. * Each squad is authorized two disposable shoulder-fired munitions (general AT-4s) which would go to the Riflemen. Equally, it can be used for vehicles that have a larger carrying capacity than IFVs, e.g. An infantry battle group will typically be commanded by the commander of the core infantry battalion around which it is formed and can range in size from 300 to 1,500 or more soldiers, depending on the nature of the mission assigned. In the brochure it is seven. 2 Officers and 18 Othr ranks and the RLC Catering Platoon again a similar number commanded by a WO2 and then the SASC Sergeant and the RAPTC 2 to 3 SNCO/WO all those also add to a Battalions strenth as attached arms. [27][28], A Soviet artillery battalion in the late 1980s consisted of a battalion headquarters, a headquarters platoon, a maintenance and supply platoon and three firing batteries, each with six artillery pieces, whether the self-propelled 2S1 Gvozdikas or the towed D-30 howitzers, and numbering 260 personnel or 240 personnel respectively. It usually consists of 1 officer + 27 other ranks. When the German armed forces began their invasion of Soviet Union in June 1941 with . My idea would be here to adept and develope the russian/soviet idea of the Bronegruppa to the extreme. Battalions are tactical and administrative organizations with a limited capability to plan and conduct independent operations and are normally organic components of brigades, groups, or regiments. My conclusion out of this is therefore that the UK infantry should be an general-purpose trained force and also that the headcore and structure of all bataillons should be the same, but that the protected mobility should not be an organic part of the infantry, but organised in an complete different and independent form, in own and indipendent units. They are numbered and assigned missions based on their structures. The United States Navy has construction battalions and navy cargo handling battalions. The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. 9 man sections work very well, in effect the section commander is freed up to command 2 Lcpls who then command thier fire teams. A battalion's subordinate companies and their platoons are dependent upon the battalion headquarters for command, control, communications, and intelligence, and the battalion's service and support structure. I suppose they might have a home defence role or be trained as medics or something, but they would be on a specific contract and would not be deployable. Heavy armour battalion Lynx can carry 8 dismounts and would allow us to really increase the mass of the armored infantry withot adding to vehicle numbers in any significant way. God Bless you man. It is important to include drivers and vehicle gunners in section ORBATs, because so often they are not specifically catered for in organisational structures. Forgive me if this is obvious but I dont know how much youve seen/been in a Warrior. Theyre generally headed by a four- or five-star general. It was common for a battalion to become temporarily attached to a different regiment. \ |sZ4U !{s<0 The three commanders of the U.S. forces during the Vietnam War were: General William Westmoreland, from 1964 to 1968. The Combat Medic and Platoon Sergeant are generally paired as the Platoon Sergeant is responsible for coordinating CASEVAC. Company - A company was made up of three or more platoons and was commanded by a captain. Each battalion usually consists of the following: Battalion command Commander Second in command General service Personnel section Intelligence section Operations section Materiel section Communication section Doing this has massively increased the company in vehicles (+6) and personnel (platoon now being 9+9+9+9+4+4=44 without a Signaller or medic). Select A Unit From the Menu to Learn More: There are a few distinct exceptions in the structure of each military service. For historical reasons, armor and Ranger units of brigade size are called regiments, and the equivalent Special Forces units are called groups. . Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Linked to above hopefully we could afford extra MRV-P APC, lets say Bushmaster, and JLTV to fully equip extra reserve Coys deployed to the motorized infantry. However, what about this suggestion with platoon manning lifted to 36 as follows: Pl HQ: Pl Comd, Pl Signaller, Pl Sgt, Pl Medic. Many armies are adding Javelin mounts to their 12.7 mm remote weapon stations. Id integrate a fourth rifle company from the TA into your battalion too, to train alongside it and to be fully conversant with its people and its methodology. published by the Department of the Army, May 2018, published by the Department of the Army, April 2016, published by the Department of the Army, October 2016, MCoE Supplemental Manual 3-90 Force Structure Reference Data ".

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