fdny lieutenant requirements

Exams . Nypd Lieutenant Exam Requirements - myilibrary.org NYC Mayor's Office The investigation into the attack is ongoing, police said. Amentum hiring Firefighter Lieutenant in Denver, Colorado, United Fire Department, City of New York. City of New York. Communication: Firefighters work in teams, and a fire can be a dangerous situation. Critical thinking: Firefighters use critical thinking skills to make decisions quickly and accurately. City/Town:Scituate, Fire Captain (1YP-60/40)Eligible Title:Fire Lieutenant Lt. Gregory L. McFarland A firefighter since 1980, McFarland was transf erred from Ladder 82 to Engine 151 in June 1989. A 54-year-old lieutenant with the New York City Fire Department died of a heart attack early Saturday after completing a 24-hour shift that included responding to a kitchen fire and a half-dozen. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Echte-freude-schenken.de Indio-police-newsUsing This Online Citizen Police Report System Allows You To 2019 Police Sergeant, Lieutenant And Captain Exams | Mass.gov. Physical fitness: Firefighter lieutenants should have a high level of physical fitness to be successful in their careers. A stack of signs left among the flowers and candles on 20th Avenue, where the 61-year-old paramedic was slain Thursday, read Defund the Politicians Enough is Enough. All textbooks and required learning material will be provided by the FDNY EMS Academy. The 25-year veteran was randomly attacked on her lunch break, allegedly by Peter Zisopoulos, 34, whohas been chargedwith her murder. Imagine the field day the race-baiters would have with that, Gala wrote in a July 2007 letter to the Chief-Leader, which covers NYC civil-service. To be admitted into the program, candidates must: The screening exam consists of three sections: reading comprehension, math, and basic EMT knowledge. Administrative Education Analyst. They may work overtime during busy periods, such as holidays, and may be required to work on their days off. Zisopoulos was being held at Bellevue Hospital Saturday and was awaiting arraignment. The death was believed to be natural, but the city Office of the Chief Medical Examiner will determine the cause, the NYPD said. Mayor's Community Affairs Unit and FDNY Foundation. Newark relaxes requirements for firefighter candidates to fill spots The firefighter was slapped with charges of assault on police, resisting arrest, disorderly conduct, obstruction of government administration and trespassing. City/Town: Amesbury, Hingham, Natick, Tewksbury, Fire Lieutenant (1YP-55/25/20)Eligible Title:Firefighter In addition, the need to prevent damage to infrastructure, such as roads and power lines, will continue to require the services of firefighters. And if you need it, always remember that our recruiters are here to help you complete the application process. All Smith and Warren badges are backed by an exclusive Full Lifetime Warranty. In order to complete the Paramedic Program, students must: (If any rotation site is unavailable for any reason, the hours will revert to patient care simulations at the FDNY EMS Academy, ALS ambulance rotations, or both.). FDNY paramedic whose father died in the line of duty promoted to lieutenant NYC mayor and FDNY salute fire lieutenant who died at station - Yahoo! The group won a $98 million settlement in 2014. You should not reach your 29th birthday by the beginning of the application process. This story has been shared 128,919 times. We are sponsored by New York State DOH BEMS. They use these skills to assess a situation, determine the best course of action and implement it. Notice to Appear for Exam: March 10, 2023. Please Note: Some badge orders require ID . Key Features Presents complete overview about the . 0 ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. All initial credentialing exam fees associated with New York State Paramedic certification and New York City REMAC are also paid by the FDNY. Department interviews, criminal investigations, background investigations, and a medical examination. However, when responding to an emergency, fire lieutenants will be exposed to many environmental dangers, including fire, smoke and chemicals, dangerous individuals and/or animals, traffic hazards, and natural disasters. December 30, 2022 11:32am Updated Matthew McDermott An FDNY lieutenant who was allegedly "highly intoxicated" is accused of taking a swing at Amtrak officers after passing out on the floor in. New York Fire Fighter Requirements and Certifications IFSAC, Pro-Board/DoD, or State Certified Fire Fighter I/II; Fire Officer I; Airport Fire Fighter; Hazardous Materials First Responder . Cause of death revealed for mom, daughter found dead in ri Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, Buster Murdaugh got 'very drunk' with dad 2 months after mom, brother murdered: source, I'm a professional cleaner ditch these 4 household products immediately, How a retired detective snared his seventh 'Torso Killer' confession, It's insane that NYers can use but not buy pepper spray for self-defense: Change this now, Tom Sandoval speaks out on Raquel Leviss affair: I deserve your anger, Shoeless Ariana Madix awkwardly tries to avoid cheating Tom Sandoval, Prince Harry was scared to lose Meghan Markle after fight that led to therapy, Memphis Grizzlies star Ja Morant allegedly flashes gun at a strip club, Ariana Madix, Tom Sandoval have awkward moment amid cheating scandal. Exams are typically offered about every four years. Fire departments are beginning to realize that working together can lead to better outcomes for everyone involved. Firefighters are responsible for protecting the lives and property of their communities. New York City Fire Department - Ranks of The FDNY This trend is especially important for fire fighters who want to move up the ladder and become fire chiefs or fire marshals. Drunk FDNY lieutenant took swing at NYC Amtrak officers: cops There is a long line of command here before you get to the very top of the ladder. Administrative Business Promotion Coordinator. Molotov cocktail-tossing lawyer who torched NYPD van blame Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, Buster Murdaugh got 'very drunk' with dad 2 months after mom, brother murdered: source, I'm a professional cleaner ditch these 4 household products immediately, How a retired detective snared his seventh 'Torso Killer' confession, It's insane that NYers can use but not buy pepper spray for self-defense: Change this now, Tom Sandoval speaks out on Raquel Leviss affair: I deserve your anger, Shoeless Ariana Madix awkwardly tries to avoid cheating Tom Sandoval, Prince Harry was scared to lose Meghan Markle after fight that led to therapy, Memphis Grizzlies star Ja Morant allegedly flashes gun at a strip club, Ariana Madix, Tom Sandoval have awkward moment amid cheating scandal. TITLE: FIRE LIEUTENANT JOB CODE: 16 (Non-Exempt) GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF DUTIES Under direction of a Fire Captain, the purpose of the position is to provide first-line command over an emergency response unit, e.g., Engine Company, ladder truck, rescue squad. 227 0 obj <>stream Some fire departments may require an associate or bachelors degree in fire science or a related field. More than 200 Firehouses will open their doors to the public from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm or 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm. They also receive on-the-job training as a firefighter. The Paw Paw Fire Department and the family of Lt. Ethan Quillen are holding a funeral and procession, taking Quillen to his final resting place, March 4, 2023 (Autumn Pitchure/WWMT) FDNY officials suspended Peirano without pay for 28 days following the arrest. As a lieutenant, you might be in charge of a crew of firefighters and need to communicate effectively with them. - Work - Chron Chapter 2 - US Commission On Civil Rights. God forbid someone started an FDNY white firefighters association. Training & Experience: Firefighter lieutenants receive most of their training through the fire academy. That's why there are ladders at the end of the platforms, the fire. Lt. Joseph Maiello, 53, was discovered deceased at Engine 163/Ladder 83 at 875 Jewett Ave. in . We've received your submission. In order to pass, a candidate must get a 75% or better on all three sections. Luis Paredes, 54, who works at Romas Deli a block away from where the suspect lived, called him crazy and described how he walked up and down the street all day. Firefighter Specific Badges. Our sincerest condolences and sympathies are extended to his loved ones during this heartbreaking time, just one day after the Christmas holiday.. A candidate may defer their place in an offered class for one at a later date as long as the civil service list remains active. He organizes and supervises the day-to-day tasks at the fire station, and also provides training on safety procedures and fire equipment to firefighters and engineers. New York Fire Fighter Requirements and Certifications "Passing my fire fighting test was very important and I am glad I found your website. What Does a Mechanical Maintenance Engineer Do? 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, One killed in Jackson Heights apartment building fire, Federal judge upholds demotions of FDNY chiefs, NYC artists getting smoked out by business coal chimney, FDNYs highest-ranking black woman, longtime rep preparing to be fired: sources. JEyc Physical fitness can help them complete tasks more quickly, improve their stamina and reduce their risk of injury. Please refer to the exam poster/application for specific information. Here are three trends influencing how firefighter lieutenants work. LT. Joseph Maiella (FDNY Handout) Lt. Joesph Maiello was. FDNY lieutenant, 54, dies of heart attack after 24-hour shift A fire lieutenants position is a step above a regular firefighterthe lieutenant is still responsible for responding to fire and other emergencies in his community, but has the additional responsibility of supervising other firefighters, engineers and officers. We've received your submission. Applicants can apply and pay for exams online, and can take an exam either online or at a community-based test center. 3. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, 2022 Statewide Fire Lieutenant and Captain Exams, is, 2022 Statewide Fire Lieutenant and Captain Exams. endstream endobj startxref The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist within the 25th . FDNY EMS Lt. Alison Russo-Elling randomly stabbed to death in Queens The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook reported that in May 2008, fire lieutenants employed in full-time positions earned a salary ranging from $50,464 per year to $60,772 per year. Firefighters need to be able to communicate with residents in their own language, which requires a more diverse workforce. %%EOF waiver and documentation requirements . All notices are sent by email. The [CityX] Fire Department is seeking an experienced and highly motivated Firefighter Lieutenant to join our team. The FDNY referred a request for comment to the city Law Department, which said it had nothing to add beyond the settlement. Eligible ListEstablished Date: TBD https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/ems/, https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/ems/policy/00-10.htm, Have a valid NYS EMT certification (that remains valid throughout the duration), Be currently employed by FDNY as an EMT, lieutenant or captain, Be a candidate on the DCAS Paramedic Civil Service Promotion Exam list, Have an overall annual performance evaluation rating of good or better, Have a satisfactory patient care/disciplinary record for the past year, Have a positive recommendation from their respective commanding officer, Pass the FDNY EMS Academy entrance screening exam, Maintain a 75% or greater average on all quizzes and exams, Require a retest on no more than three of either the quiz modules, module exams, or the final exam, Complete all skills as outlined in the Minimum Skills Competency Matrix, Acquire and maintain proficiency in airway management/intubation and IV skills, Maintain a success rate of at least 80% for the last 20 intubations performed in the lab or clinical setting, Have fewer than 10 missed sessions and no missed rotations (requirements below), Complete the Field Internship and all requirements therein, Pass the Practical Skills Examination as outlined by New York State, Pass the Paramedic Written Examination as outlined by New York State. To learn about the eligibility requirements before you apply, click here. Firefighters must be physically fit and able to perform a wide range of tasks under pressure. In order to be successful in these roles, fire fighters will need to be able to build relationships with the community and communicate effectively about fire safety. He looks a little cuckoo, Paredes said. Generally, a passing score is 70% or better. Readtexts on thereading list and review study guide. Step 1: Meet Eligibility Requirements Anyone looking to become a FDNY EMT or FDNY EMS Trainee must make sure to meet all eligibility requirements. The completing of a college program in fire science or a related field may be required for a firefighter to move into a leadership position. Michael Gala, 60, claimed he was rejected for the promotion after he refused a demand by FDNY Commissioner Dan Nigro that he disavow some decades-old letters-to-the editor, in which he denounced preferential hiring of blacks and women and FDNY members who consider the department racist. The employment of firefighters and firefighting workers is expected to grow faster than average over the next decade. You will receive your examination result by e-mail. Nothing.. Before filing an appeal regarding your ECT&E claim, please ensure that your submitted documentation supports the information referenced on your ECT&E claim. PDF The ultiple -choice test is expected to be held on - New York City NEW YORK -- An EMS lieutenant was stabbed to death in a random attack in Queens on Thursday afternoon, officials said. Ladder 148 spending the last 24 with FF Joseph Maiello who is being promoted to Lieutenant, the February 2020 Twitter post said. Retired FDNY lieutenant celebrates 100th birthday with party in Queens The FDNY called Galas letters racially divisive and inconsistent with FDNY policy., But Gala, a 34-year FDNY veteran, prevailed in the suit, which was filed in Brooklyn Federal Court last November. One said, Thank you for what you do for Astoria.. Please do not include personal or contact information. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon) Maiello survived the . The examination weights are: 55% written examination; 25% Assessment Center; 20% Education & Experience. Captain. A mid-career Fire. As a firefighter lieutenant, youll have the opportunity to lead and manage teams of firefighters on the scene. *Program extended due to COVID-19 pandemic. A makeshift memorial in the Astoria neighborhood where FDNY Lt. Alison Russo-Elling worked and was killed called to "Defund the Politicians," as locals Saturday recalled her accused killer as. A makeshift memorial in the Astoria neighborhood where FDNYLt. Alison Russo-Ellingworked and was killed called to Defund the Politicians, as locals Saturdayrecalled her accused killer as the crazy man who wandered aimlessly in the neighborhood. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. He was referring to the Vulcan Society, a fraternal group of black firefighters who sued the department alleging discriminatory hiring. There is no advanced standing available for this program. FDNY starts its lieutenant salaries at $94,300 per year, with a possibility of making up to $125,848 when considering overtime and holiday pay. A firefighter lieutenant typically has a wide range of responsibilities, which can include: Firefighter lieutenants salaries vary depending on their level of education and experience, the size of the department they work for, and the geographic location of their job. Russo-Ellings funeral is set for Wednesday on Long Island. AccountantAccountant (CUNY)Administrative AccountantAdministrative ArchitectAdministrative Business Promotion CoordinatorAdministrative City Planner Administrative Construction Project ManagerAdministrative Contract SpecialistAdministrative Director of Social ServicesAdministrative Education AnalystAdministrative Education OfficerAdministrative EngineerAdministrative Housing Development SpecialistAdministrative Housing ManagerAdministrative InvestigatorAdministrative Juvenile CounselorAdministrative Labor Relations AnalystAdministrative Management AuditorAdministrative ManagerAdministrative Park And Recreation ManagerAdministrative Probation Officer Administrative Procurement AnalystAdministrative Project ManagerAdministrative Public Information SpecialistAdministrative Quality Assurance Specialist Administrative SheriffAdministrative Staff AnalystAdministrative Traffic Enforcement Agent Administrative Transportation Coordinator ArchitectArea Supervisor (Highway Maintenance)Assistant Civil EngineerAssistant Housing ManagerAssistant Resident Buildings SuperintendentAssistant Train DispatcherAssociate AccountantAssociate Accountant (NYC H+H)Associate BookkeeperAssociate Call Center RepresentativeAssociate Contract SpecialistAssociate Correctional CounselorAssociate Education AnalystAssociate Fire Protection Inspector Associate Fraud InvestigatorAssociate Housing Development SpecialistAssociate Human Rights SpecialistAssociate Inspector (Construction)Associate Inspector (Consumer Affairs) Associate Inspector (Electrical) Associate Inspector (Elevator)Associate Inspector (Highways and Sewers)Associate Inspector (Housing)Associate InvestigatorAssociate Job Opportunity SpecialistAssociate Juvenile CounselorAssociate Laboratory MicrobiologistAssociate Laboratory Microbiologist (NYC H+H)Associate Management AuditorAssociate Market AgentAssociate Park Service WorkerAssociate Project ManagerAssociate Public Health SanitarianAssociate Quality Assurance Specialist Associate Quality Assurance Specialist (Foods)Associate Quality Assurance Specialist (Fuel) Associate Quality Assurance Specialist (Metal) Associate Quality Assurance Specialist (Pupil Transportation)Associate Railroad Signal SpecialistAssociate Railroad Signal Specialist - OperationsAssociate Real Property ManagerAssociate Retirement Benefits ExaminerAssociate Sanitation Enforcement AgentAssociate School Food Service ManagerAssociate Staff AnalystAssociate Supervisor of School SecurityAssociate Taxi And Limousine InspectorAssociate Traffic Enforcement AgentAssociate Transit Management AnalystAssociate Transit Management Analyst (Operations)Associate Urban Park RangerAssociate Water Use InspectorAssociate Youth Development SpecialistAuto MachinistAuto MechanicAuto Mechanic (Diesel), Captain (Correction)Captain (Ferry Service)Captain (FDNY)Captain (NYPD)Car InspectorCar Maintainer Group ACar Maintainer Group BCar Maintainer Group FCement MasonCement Mason (NYC H+H)Chemical EngineerChief Marine EngineerChief Marine Engineer (Diesel)Chief Officer (FDNY)Chief Of Department (FDNY)Child Protective Specialist SupervisorChild Welfare SpecialistChild Welfare Specialist SupervisorCity AssessorCity PlannerCivil EngineerClerical AssociateClerical Associate (NYC H+H)Collection Supervisor (Revenue)Communication ElectricianComputer Associate (Operations)Computer Associate (Software)Computer Associate (Tech Support)Computer Operations ManagerComputer Programmer AnalystComputer Specialist (Operations)Computer Specialist (Software)Computer Systems ManagerConductorCongregate Care SpecialistConstruction LaborerCustodian, Electrical EngineerElectricianElectrician (CUNY)Electrician (NYC H+H)Electronic Equipment MaintainerElevator MechanicEmergency Medical Specialist -Paramedic (Fire)Engineer Series (Includes Chemical Engineer, Civil Engineer,Electrical Engineer, Environmental Engineer, Mechanical Engineer)Environmental EngineerEnvironmental Police Officer, SecretarySenior Addiction Counselor (NYC H+H)Senior Automotive Service WorkerSenior Consultant (Mental Health Standards And Services)Senior Estimator (General Construction)Senior Hospital Care Investigator (NYC H+H)Senior Motor Vehicle SupervisorSenior Motor Vehicle Supervisor (NYC H+H)Senior Police Administrative AideSenior Sewage Treatment WorkerSenior Special Officer (NYC H+H)Senior Stationary Engineer (CUNY) Senior Stationary Engineer Senior Stationary Engineer (NYC H+H) Senior Stationary Engineer (Electric)Sergeant (Police)Signal MaintainerStationary EngineerStationary Engineer (CUNY)Stationary Engineer (NYC H+H)Stationary Engineer (Electric)SteamfitterSteamfitter (NYC H+H)Structure Maintainer - Group AStructure Maintainer - Group ESuperintendent Of Adult InstitutionsSupervising Associate Cashier (Ta)Supervising Computer Service TechnicianSupervising Deputy SheriffSupervising Fire Alarm DispatcherSupervising Fire Marshall (Uniformed)Supervising Hospital Care Investigator (NYC H+H)Supervising Housing GroundskeeperSupervising Emergency Medical Service SpecialistSupervising Police Communications TechnicianSupervising Probation OfficerSupervising Public Health AdvisorSupervising Special OfficerSupervising Special Officer (NYC H+H)Supervising Superintendent of MaintenanceSupervisor I (Social Services)Supervisor II (Social Services)Supervisor III (Social Services)Supervisor I (Social Work)Supervisor II (Social Work)Supervisor III (Social Work)Supervisor BricklayerSupervisor CarpenterSupervisor Carpenter (CUNY)Supervisor Carpenter (NYC H+H)Supervisor Communication ElectricianSupervisor ElectricianSupervisor Electrician (CUNY)Supervisor Electrician (NYC H+H)Supervisor Elevator MechanicSupervisor GlazierSupervisor Highway RepairerSupervisor Of Housing CaretakersSupervisor Of Housing Stock WorkersSupervisor Of MechanicsSupervisor Of Mechanics (Mechanical Equipment)Supervisor Of Office Machine OperationsSupervisor Of Parks Maintenance & OperationsSupervisor Of School SecuritySupervisor Of Stock WorkersSupervisor Of Stock Workers (CUNY)Supervisor Of Stock Workers (NYC H+H)Supervisor Of Traffic Device MaintainersSupervisor PainterSupervisor Painter (CUNY)Supervisor Painter (NYC H&H)Supervisor PlastererSupervisor PlumberSupervisor Plumber (CUNY)Supervisor Plumber (NYC H+H)Supervisor RooferSupervisor (Sanitation)Supervisor (Stations)Supervisor Thermostat RepairerSupervisor (Water & Sewer Systems)Supervisor (Watershed Maintenance). On Saturday, October 15, and Sunday, October 16, the #FDNY will host its annual citywide Open House program. Firefighter Specific Badges | Badge And Wallet As fire departments focus more on community outreach, fire fighters will need to develop skills in communication and public relations. Administrative Contract Specialist. There are several steps to becoming a firefighter. Note: Departments are listed on the specific poster or application for which they are participating in. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Russo-Elling, whose daughter called her a hero, was described as very sweet and friendly by one store worker in Astoria. CONNECT WITH US. 2022 Statewide Fire Lieutenant and Captain Exams | Mass.gov Program failure or withdrawal results in a default of the loan and being barred from entering another FDNY Paramedic Program for the duration of two years. Firefighter lieutenants work in firehouses with their crew and are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the firehouse. City/Town:Chelmsford. Administrative Education Officer. Under general supervision, this position is responsible for assisting with the Firefighter/Medic recruit and incumbent Fire and Emergency Medical Services training. What I love more than anything about this great department is its people. Any student who resigns from the FDNY EMS Academy Paramedic Program will not be permitted to enter another FDNY EMS Academy Paramedic Program for a minimum of two (2) years from the date of separation from their original program. An FDNY lieutenant who was allegedly highly intoxicated is accused of taking a swing at Amtrak officers after passing out on the floor in Penn Station, transit cops said. When you make a donation or purchase here, you are making New York City safer. City/Town: Ludlow, Fire Lieutenant (1YP-721)Eligible Title:Firefighter Where To Download Fdny Lieutenant Exam Study Guide protection and comfort requirements for firefighting clothing and equipment, testing methods, standards and performance evaluation, smart firefighting clothing for first responders and numerical modeling of performance of firefighting clothing. Joe made 20 years in December, spending most of his career there since coming out of probie school. Public visitation will begin at 10 a.m. at Paw Paw High School. Below are detailed steps that will make it easier for you to learn more about how to become promoted to a FDNY EMS Paramedic. J$fz! Candidates who meet all requirements are offered a place in the program in the order that they appear on the civil service list. If you need assistance, please contact the Civil Service Unit. prometric schedule exam. Justice for Alison., Others left notes at a memorial outside Station 49 on 42nd Street expressing sympathy for the loss and thanking EMTs for their service. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in psychology from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, and is pursuing her doctorate in counseling psychology at the University of Missouri. Some may have also worked as paramedics or EMTs. Use this button to show and access all levels. What Is The Police Written Exam And How To Prepare For It? Students will return all issued material and sign paperwork stating that they have withdrawn from the program. Reports to the Assistant Fire Chief in Training. Rescue and Squad Companies | Firehouse To become a firefighter lieutenant, youll need to first become a firefighter. More Collaboration Between Fire Departments. The Uniformed Fire Officers Association mourns the tragic and unexpected death of FDNY Lt. Joe Maiello, who passed away this morning, while on duty, the unions president, James McCarthy, said in the statement. Starting at $60.00, there is a custom badge for every budget! He had previously been at Ladder 148, according to the posting. When an emergency arises, the lieutenant is responsible for utilizing the fire and rescue equipment, as well as providing emergency medical treatment to victims as necessary. Possess Firefighter II certification from any state by the National Firefighter Professional Qualifications Board (Pro Board) or the International Fire Service Accreditation Congress (IFSAC). Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11: Fire Fighters, Columbia, Missouri Job Description: Fire Lieutenant. 180 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<42332D39312D31332D39322D41312D33>]/Index[139 89]/Info 138 0 R/Length 158/Prev 388506/Root 140 0 R/Size 228/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream We will use this information to improve this page. Lieutenant: Whatever your main duties as a firefighter in the department, you need someone to take orders from during daily operations. A fire lieutenant works under the fire captain, and is responsible for supervising other firefighters and fire engineers when working at a fire scene or other emergency.

Simchart 84 Post Case Quiz, Azure Malta Liquidation, Can You Take Black Seed Oil With Thyroid Medicine, Winz Payment Times, Does Jamba Juice Use Pasteurized Juices, Articles F