west philadelphia demographics

Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. 1 Beds Bds; . Warner was the first known European west of the Schuylkill. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). number of members in ethno-racial group. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% First, census tracts may vary from census year to census year, both with regards to boundaries and numbering. Both College Hall and the library remain standing and are West Philadelphia landmarks. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. The population density in City Center West is 97% higher than Philadelphia; The median age in City Center West is 7% higher than Philadelphia; In City Center West 78.92% of the population is White; In City Center West 6.11% of the population is Black; In City Center West 11.66% of the population is Asian But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. 2.57. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphias racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. Most of these passenger trips originate outside of the city, but more West Philly residents are using SEPTA's multi-ride "Transpass"[citation needed], which allows unlimited rides on SEPTA vehicles within the city limits. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. Hampton Demographics. The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}395833N 751246W / 39.975709N 75.2129W / 39.975709; -75.2129. The city was later ordered to pay a settlement to MOVE, which continue to have a presence in Philadelphia and to fight for the release of the MOVE Nine arrested in the 1978 gunfight. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] One of the single largest sectors of the city of Philadelphia at almost fifteen square miles between the Schuylkill River to the east and Delaware County to the west, West Philadelphia at its peak, in the early twentieth century, attracted an influx of new residents to its verdant, suburban-feeling neighborhoods. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. By the 1940s, the new area of settlement stretched from the river out to Fifty-Ninth Street and housed about forty-four thousand African Americans, from poor and working class by the water to the Black elite in the northwestern neighborhoods closest to the Main Line. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. Total Population 1,576,251. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. More than half the world's population . But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. Philadelphia was at the forefront of the early nursing profession and its prestigious nursing schools set new standards for professionalism in the field. 2 (April 1980), pp. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. 3,248,528. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. 47, No. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. The map below highlights areas of . Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. 2020 (latest available). Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. . The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. The area's public schools are operated by the School District of Philadelphia. Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. Source & Methodology. 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. . The Big 5, an association of local college basketball programs, played at the University of Pennsylvania's Palestra arena from the time of its formation until 1986. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. For eight remarkable decades, local Philadelphia fans consistently supported a series of Black baseball clubs whose successes generated racial pride and represented a triumph of African American institution-building. Streetcars were electrified beginning in the 1890s and accelerated the suburbanization of West Philadelphia. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. The upgrades to campus were impressive. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. 8,376,755. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. (Author information current at time of publication.). For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. Additionally, 6.11% of the population is represented by non-citizens. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram, Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Back, (Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries), International Peace Mission Movement and Father Divine, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum), Community leaders to unveil plans for a new West Philadelphia bicycle track (WHYY, May 5, 2012), Taking refuge in West Philadelphia's Clark Park (WHYY, July 26, 2012), Store front church a safe haven for kids in West Philly neighborhood (WHYY, August 3, 2013), Why parts of West Philly not getting the boost from attracting artists (WHYY, August 29, 2014), Philly Love Note: The 'Love Letters' of West Philly's El riders (WHYY, September 4, 2014), HUD chief tours West Philly 'Promise Zone' (WHYY, September 5, 2014), University City Science Center plans expansion that will double its size (WHYY, June 2, 2015), Area near Drexel in West Philly wins big school grant (WHYY, December 22, 2016), Historical marker coming to site of MOVE debacle (WHYY, March 31, 2017), New mural to honor Philly native Ed Bradley of '60 Minutes' (WHYY, May 3, 2017), West Philadelphia Community History Center (University of Pennsylvania Archives and Records Center), West Philadelphia Italianate (PhillyHistory Blog), West Philadelphia: A Suburb in a City (PhillyHistory Blog), An Iron Baron's West Philadelphia Castle (PhillyHistory Blog), Decidedly Different West Philadelphia Twins (Hidden City Philadelphia), New Apartments, Old Glory in West Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), A Place for Enlightenment in Southwest Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), West Philly Home Still Sings the Praises of Paul Robeson (Hidden City Philadelphia), PhilaPlace: 4228 Walnut Street: Masjid al-Jamia (Historical Society of Philadelphia), I'm From Philly. An official website of the United States government. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. 927 Spruce Street.

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